“三農(nong)”工作(zuo)是全(quan)面建設社會(hui)主(zhu)義現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)國家的(de)重(zhong)中(zhong)之重(zhong)。日前，國務(wu)院(yuan)印(yin)發《“十(shi)四五”推進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)規劃》（以下簡稱《規劃》），對(dui)“十(shi)四五”時期(qi)推進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)戰略(lve)導向、主(zhu)要目標、重(zhong)點任務(wu)和政策措施等作(zuo)出全(quan)面安排，增(zeng)強(qiang)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)對(dui)經濟社會(hui)發展(zhan)的(de)支撐保障(zhang)能力(li)和“壓艙石”的(de)穩定作(zuo)用(yong)，持續提高(gao)農(nong)民生活(huo)水平。

《規劃》指(zhi)出(chu)，推(tui)(tui)進中國特色農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)現代化(hua)必須(xu)堅持十個戰略(lve)導向，要立足國內基本解決(jue)我國人民吃飯(fan)問題(ti)，鞏固和(he)完(wan)善農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)基本經營制度，引導小農(nong)(nong)戶進入(ru)現代農(nong)(nong)業發展軌道，強化(hua)農(nong)(nong)業科技和(he)裝備(bei)支撐，推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)業全產業鏈開發，有(you)序推(tui)(tui)進鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)設，加強和(he)創新鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)治理，推(tui)(tui)動城鄉(xiang)融合(he)發展，促進農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)可(ke)持續發展，促進農(nong)(nong)民農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)共同(tong)富裕(yu)。

《規劃》提(ti)出，以(yi)(yi)習近(jin)平新時(shi)代(dai)(dai)中國特色社會(hui)主義(yi)思想為指導，堅持(chi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村優先(xian)發展(zhan)，堅持(chi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)與農(nong)(nong)村現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)一體設計(ji)、一并推(tui)進，以(yi)(yi)推(tui)動(dong)高(gao)質量發展(zhan)為主題，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)供(gong)固安全、振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)暢(chang)循環為工(gong)作(zuo)定位(wei)，深化(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)供(gong)給(gei)側結(jie)構性(xing)改革(ge)，把鄉(xiang)村建(jian)設擺在社會(hui)主義(yi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設的重要位(wei)置，實現鞏(gong)固拓展(zhan)脫(tuo)貧攻堅成(cheng)果同鄉(xiang)村振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)有效銜(xian)接，全面推(tui)進鄉(xiang)村產業(ye)、人才、文化(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)態、組織振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)(xing)，加快形(xing)成(cheng)工(gong)農(nong)(nong)互促(cu)(cu)、城鄉(xiang)互補、協調發展(zhan)、共同繁榮(rong)的新型工(gong)農(nong)(nong)城鄉(xiang)關(guan)系，促(cu)(cu)進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)高(gao)質高(gao)效、鄉(xiang)村宜居宜業(ye)、農(nong)(nong)民富裕富足。

《規劃(hua)》明確，到2025年，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)基礎更加穩固，鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)(xing)戰略(lve)全面推(tui)進，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)取(qu)得(de)重要進展。梯次推(tui)進有條(tiao)件的地(di)區率(lv)先基本實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)，脫(tuo)貧(pin)地(di)區實現(xian)鞏固拓展脫(tuo)貧(pin)攻堅成果(guo)同鄉(xiang)村(cun)振興(xing)(xing)有效銜接。展望2035年，鄉(xiang)村(cun)全面振興(xing)(xing)取(qu)得(de)決定性進展，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)基本實現(xian)。

《規劃(hua)》安排了七(qi)方(fang)(fang)面發展任務。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在實施鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)行動(dong)、建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)宜(yi)居(ju)(ju)宜(yi)業鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)方(fang)(fang)面，要求把鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)擺在社會主義(yi)現(xian)代化(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)重要位置(zhi)，聚焦交通便(bian)捷(jie)、生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)便(bian)利(li)、服務提質(zhi)、環境美(mei)好，建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)宜(yi)居(ju)(ju)宜(yi)業的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)新(xin)家園。整(zheng)治提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)居(ju)(ju)環境過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，因地(di)制宜(yi)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)廁(ce)所(suo)(suo)革命，加強中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西部地(di)區(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)戶用(yong)(yong)廁(ce)所(suo)(suo)改造(zao)，引導(dao)新(xin)改戶用(yong)(yong)廁(ce)所(suo)(suo)入院入室，加快干(gan)旱、寒冷地(di)區(qu)衛(wei)生(sheng)廁(ce)所(suo)(suo)適用(yong)(yong)技(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)產品(pin)研發，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)廁(ce)所(suo)(suo)革命與生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)污(wu)水治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有機銜接，鼓(gu)勵(li)聯戶、聯村(cun)(cun)(cun)、村(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)一(yi)體(ti)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；梯次推(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)污(wu)水治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，以縣域為(wei)基(ji)本單元，以鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)政(zheng)府(fu)駐(zhu)地(di)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心村(cun)(cun)(cun)為(wei)重點(dian)梯次推(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)污(wu)水治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，基(ji)本消除較大面積(ji)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)黑臭水體(ti)。采用(yong)(yong)符(fu)合農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)實際的(de)(de)污(wu)水處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)模式(shi)和(he)(he)工藝，優先推(tui)廣(guang)運(yun)行費(fei)用(yong)(yong)低、管護(hu)(hu)簡便(bian)的(de)(de)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)術(shu)，積(ji)極探(tan)索資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。有條件的(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)統(tong)籌城鄉(xiang)(xiang)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)污(wu)水處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)管護(hu)(hu)；健全(quan)(quan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)長效(xiao)機制，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)源(yuan)(yuan)頭分類減量，探(tan)索農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)就(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)近處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)有效(xiao)路(lu)徑，穩(wen)步解決“垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)圍村(cun)(cun)(cun)”問題。完善農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)收運(yun)處置(zhi)體(ti)系(xi)，健全(quan)(quan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)再生(sheng)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)回收利(li)用(yong)(yong)網絡(luo)；整(zheng)體(ti)提升村(cun)(cun)(cun)容(rong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)貌(mao)，深入開展村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)清潔(jie)和(he)(he)綠(lv)化(hua)行動(dong)，實現(xian)村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)公共空間及庭院房(fang)屋、村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)周邊干(gan)凈整(zheng)潔(jie)。提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)房(fang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計水平和(he)(he)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)質(zhi)量，建(jian)立健全(quan)(quan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)居(ju)(ju)環境建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)管護(hu)(hu)長效(xiao)機制，全(quan)(quan)面建(jian)立村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)保潔(jie)制度，有條件的(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)推(tui)廣(guang)城鄉(xiang)(xiang)環衛(wei)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)第三方(fang)(fang)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。